The muscle guys always like to stroke a motor for the torque increase. I know in my 440 (It's a 'cuda, my Imperial is a small block) I can drive around 20mph in 4th gear with no problems at all. It's nice cause the clutch is kind of heavy. I never drove a 413 either, but most drag guys I knew wanted 440s, over 413s. I know it's not what Imperials are about. My 4 speed 'cuda gets comparable mileage to my 360 Imperial :( Rob Hoping to get 15 on the way to Carlisle >From: "D. Dardalis" <dardal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >Reply-To: mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >To: mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >Subject: IML: low end torque vs long stroke, was: 413 vs 440! >Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:59:42 -0500 > >At 11:21 AM 7/11/2002 -0400, you wrote: >>If you have had much experience driving a real long stroke engine, such >>as the flat head straight eight, you may feel a little different about >>stroke and torque. My '38 would accelerate from dead stop to 110, all in >>high gear, and leave almost anything around at the time (1958) in its >>dust. I hardly ever used the first two gears. >> >>4 - Toes > >Sir, I have not driven such an old car (other than a 37 Chevrolet, which >did not have that much low end as your 38). All these real early engines >had a high stroke/bore ratio (more than 1.2, 1.3?). Also, they had a lot >of low end torque, by modern standards. Due to the lack of synchromesh in >their transmissions, it was very desirable to be able to drive on high gear >till very low speed when you slow down for a corner (I am sure you know >that). However, the very strong low end is NOT really a direct result of >the long stroke (although there is some relationship between the two that >becomes important in high compression engines, like diesels, won't get into >why). The low end torque of these old engines was more related to the very >small cams with almost zero overlap, tiny intake valves and ports (compared >to later engines), small carburetors and narrow intake manifolds. These >characteristics allowed reasonable volumetric efficiency and reasonable >fuel atomization at low engine speed. The trade off was of course in the >low rpm potential and upper end (specific) power of these older >engines. Of course, another reason for relatively low specific power of >older engines is that they had to endure the very low octane gas of the >period, forcing very low compression ratios... >D^2 >PS, a late 20's Bugatti type 35B could be cranked with the electric >starter with forth gear engaged, and accelerate to 80 mph, all within 30 >seconds! (straight 8, twin overhead cam, only 2.3 L). > > >