Hi
All,
I wanted to give a
progress report and summary of the many response I received on the
non-starting/low-compression problem with my '59 DeSoto 361.
A lot of people
suggested that the old fuel was bad, and/or carb problems. Actually, the
old fuel was pretty bad (it was pumped when Nixon was in office) but that's not
the problem. The car, at present, has the fuel pump disconnected at both
ends and a dry carb. I didn't even let the fuel system enter into the
equation -- I stuck just to starting fluid only while attempting to start
it.
A few others have
suggested towing the vehicle up to around 35 MPH while in D or 2 range, where
the trans will actually turn the engine over.... basically, the old
push-start. That's appealing to me, but it would be a bit difficult in my
current scenario. The car is in a garage in a city neighborhood with
narrow streets. It's a long, flat, dead-end street, but there isn't much
wiggle room if the car was to buck or lurch, so I'm going to have to count that
one out in my situation, but it sounds like a good idea for others who are
facing the same problem.
Another
good-sounding approach was to disconnect the starter cable at the relay, and
hook up another battery in series to give a 24volt crank for short periods of
time.
But I do feel that
the main cause is the low compression. The engine is firing okay with the
ether while cranking, but the majority of the smoke is coming out the breathers
on the valve covers, leading me to believe that most of the compression stroke
is getting blown right past the rings.
Following the lead
of around 15 list members' recommendations, I started soaking the pistons down
with massive amounts of Marvel Mystery Oil (MMO), and cranking occasionally with
all of the plugs out. After soaking for around 4 hours, then thoroughly
cranking to blow the extra oil out, compression increased dramatically.
What had been a high of around 60 PSI on all cylinders jumped to a new range of
90-115. Vacuum also jumped to around 6 PSI from nearly 0. As BJ
Pultanovich pointed out, without vacuum, very little starting fluid would
actually get to the cylinders, so starting would be near impossible
anyway.
Since I'll be out of
town for a couple of weeks, I filled the cylinders to the very top with MMO
through the spark plug holes and left the plugs out. Hopefully after
sitting for a couple of weeks the rings should break totally
free.
In any event, I
think I'm going to bring the pump from my parts washer and just flush the engine
with kerosene for a few hours... pump in through the breathers and let it drain
out through the drain plug to flush out of loosen the goo.
If the rings still
won't break free, I can always do a quick ring job. It is possible to do
in the car, but I'll have to jack the engine up a bit to be able to remove the
oil pan. A hone with a ball-type glaze busting hone will freshen up the
cylinder walls, and a thorough flushdown to remove any grit would finish the
job.
I'll keep y'all
posted on what happens from here. Thanks again to all for the great
suggestions!
-Dave
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