I can't believe that an honest inquiry has devolved into a sparring match. I'm no electrician nor am I an auto mechanic-- I work on cars for fun, not profit. Therefore, I am enclosing a verbatim quote from my 1961 Motor's Auto Repair Manual, page 55. It is long, but informative: 12 Volt Coil and Ignition Resistor In order to improve ignition performance during cranking and to permit the 12-volt ignition coil to be assembled into a container no larger than the one used for 6-volt coils, an external resistance is used with the ignition coil. This external resistance is connected in series with the primary circuit between battery and coil. Unlike the methods illustrated in Fig. 28, the resistance used on some cars starting with 1960 consists of a high resistance wire incorporated in the instrument panel wiring harness. The wire used with Delco-Remy systems is stainless wire, plastic coated and covered with a glass braid. A similar wire is used on Ford Company cars. Regardless of whether a resistor unit or a resistor wire is used, they greatly improve starting performance at low temperatures in that the resistance is by-passed during cranking, thereby connecting the ignition coil directly to the battery. This makes full battery voltage available to the coil and thus keeps ignition voltage as high as possible during cranking. The four 12-volt coil and resistor setups in use are shown in the wiring diagrams, Fig. 28. No. 1 circuit shows a 12-volt coil without any resistor in the primary circuit. The primary winding, however, has a high resistance value. No. 2 circuit shows the most common Delco-Remy type. It has an external resistor which does not change with temperature. The primary winding of the coil is similar to that of a 6-volt coil but it has a higher resistance value. Note that in this set-up the ignition circuit is wired so that the external resistor is shorted out while the starter switch is operating. No. 3 circuit is the most common Auto-Lite type. It uses an external resistor whose resistance value changes with temperature. When the car is being started, the cold resistor permits a higher current through the coil primary, resulting in easy starting. As the resistor warms up, its resistance increases to cut down the primary current through the coil for normal operation. No. 4 circuit shows an Auto-Lite coil with the resistor incorporated within the coil housing. This type is used only on Chrysler 1953-55 Imperial. Use correct coil 1. If a 6-volt coil is used with 1 and 4 systems, the coil will burn out and very often the coil housing will burst. Also the breaker points will burn. 2. If a No. 1 system coil is used with 2 or 3 systems, the coil will not function properly or will not operate at all, causing very hard or no starting. 3. If a 2 or 3 type coil is used in 1 and 4 circuits, the points will burn and the coil housing may burst. 4. If a 6-volt coil is used in any 12-volt system the coil will be permanently damaged and the points will be subject to burning and short life. 5. If an open-circuited resistor is left in circuits 2 or 3, there will be no ignition. 6. If a short-circuited resistor is left in circuits 2 or 3, the coil may burst or the coil winding may burn out. [Herein ends this reading of the Gospel.] Now according to the same manual under Chrysler tune-up specifications, the 1953-55 Crown Imp had 12 volts, the '53-'55 Custom Imp had 6 volts. It appears that none of you [or me] is going to get an award in electrical engineering or Chrysler history. Mean while Jim has a nice ride that he'd like to get running. |