Quoting "Imperial59crown@xxxxxxx" <Imperial59crown@xxxxxxx>: > Excuse my ignorance, but what is a cross rams? Never heard of this term > > related to an Imperial before. > Bill '59 Crown > Corss rams is a special intake manifold designed and offered by Chrysler for the 413s. This manifold combines performance design features normally found only in port injection intake manifolds with the simplicity of a carburated manifold. This is called "tuned" manifold, and one can improve volumetric efficiency (possibly over 100%) with the tuning effect. The bad news is that the tuning is most effective for one engine speed, and the effects trail off as you deviate more from that speed (and can actually can reduce performance for speeds too far from the target speed, wither too high or too low). As a result, the tuned manifold needs to be matched with the right cam. It was called cross ram because it consisted of long runners, and two 4 barrel carburators. The carb on the left fed the right bank and vice versa. As a side note, all modern engines use port fuel injection (some direct injection) and tuned intake manifolds. D^2