I'm not an engineer, so will rely on what Richard Langworth has said about ram induction: Engineers found it possible to calculate optimum intake manifold lengths by using telescoping tubes and an engine dynamometer, concentrating on the mid-range area of 2,000-3,500 rpm where they expected to reap performance gains... The smaller ram engines developed peak torque at 2,800 rpm, but shortening the inner tubes raised the peak to 3,600 rpm. Placing carbs on the ends of the tubes gave a steady power increase all along the torque curve, eliminating pulsation. The side-mounted carburetors were incidentally quite easy to work on, which left room for effective air cleaners under lower hoodlines. Every slant six has ram induction and they were proven over twenty years of manufacture. --Roger van Hoy, '55DeSoto, '42DeSoto, '66Plymouth, '73Duster, '81 Imperial, Washougal, WA ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jim Thompson" <jthomp@xxxxxxxx> To: <mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sunday, January 20, 2002 8:05 AM Subject: Re: IML: single or dual carb setup | The long runners were optimized for high rpm use and would run poorly as a | street engine. A lot like running a tunnel ram manifold on the street.