Re: IML: proportioning valves
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Re: IML: proportioning valves
- From: Kenyon Wills <imperialist1960@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2007 11:00:50 -0800 (PST)
Umm,
The major hydraulic brake difference between 1966 and
1967 Chrysler products is that the 67 has a dual
master cylinder with seperate circuits. This happens
to be because they went to discs up front on some cars
and/or they saw the benefit of switching to dual MC's
across the entire line (so far as I know).
Discs require a different amount of fluid per stroke
to do their work, requiring a second reservoir on the
MC, and this is a safety benefit in terms of redundant
circuits.
However, 1967 also saw the cars that kept 4 drums
equipped with dual MC as well, so this was a design
decision that was seperate (and perhaps driven by) the
fact that discs in front required a dual MC and THAT
had its benefits.
That or it was simply easier to manufacture a million
dual MC and machine them for disc or drum rather than
continuing to have a single MC and adding a dual as a
different casting?
Or it was good design sense that made for good
marketing?
Or some combo of the above?
A proportioning valve balances two circuits out, so
that brakes are applied evenly at all 4 corners, or to
whatever bias you want applied (more front/more rear).
Some aftermarket ones come with a knob so you can
tune your own bias.
The Chrysler one in particular has a retarding action
on the rear circuit so that the fronts apply first and
the rears come on second and to a slightly lesser
degree so as to avoid rear-end lock-up in slippery
conditions as the car's weight transfers forward onto
the front axle.
The 1966 and prior cars do not have a Proportioning
Valve because they are a single pot master cylinder,
and the hydraulic pressure is applied evenly on all 4
wheels. Or at least that's what I think here at work
computer and not looking at my 1966 in person.
I know this all because I did a sloppy job of
re-assembling my 1973 rear brakes on one corner during
a brake job and blamed the proportioning valve because
I was so certain the rear brake shoe assy's were
correct that I went after other stuff and bought a NOS
Proportioning valve for $250. Hooray!
The peg that goes between the shoe and the wheel
cylinder was cock-eyed, so I'm now in posession of a
redone brake system and a really clean proportioning
valve that should last my lifetime and has the now
spare original unit hanging on the wall of my
workbench.
...The 63-66 drum brakes on imperials are absolutely
fabulous brakes and represent the apogee of drum brake
technology for large cars, I might add.
-Kenyon
Kenyon Wills
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