-------------- Original message --------------
From: James <nyb@xxxxxxx>
> I'm curious about the basis for 'Skinned Knuckles' advice. There may be
> some reason for using soft as opposed to distilled water hidden in
> there, but from a chemist's perspective, the explanation is poor.
> Properly distilled water should not have an 'abundance' of ions (for the
> record, ions can be positively charged, too!). The only reason I can
> see distilled water having an abundance of ions would be if the
> distillation system used was dirty, or a poor choice of a condenser
> material was used. Yes, distilled water is weakly acidic due to the
> uptake of CO2 from the atmosphere and the formation of carbonic acid,
> but this is again a weakly acidic system and in your cooling system will
> be offset by the ability of anti freeze to act as a corrosion inhibitor.
>
> For your radiator, I think the author's of 'Skinned Knuckles' forget
> that although softened water contains fewer Ca++ and Mg+ ions, it can
> still be full of all sorts of dissolved solids. Soft water only refers
> to the type of dissolved solids, not the amount. Granted, the biggest
> enemy in terms of adding tap water to your radiator is calcium carbonate
> deposits, which obviously can't form as well with little Ca++ around.
> From a corrosion perspective, adding softened water is really adding an
> unknown quantity as its composition depends completely on the tap water
> you started with, and that varies a lot from area to area. And, as I
> said in an earlier post, the chloride stuffed into softened water by ion
> exchange water softeners using sodium chloride is one of the worst
> things you could consider adding.
>
> So, althoug h I'd love to hear if there's some good science behind
> 'Skinned Knuckles' recommendation, I'm going to stick to using a mixture
> of antifreeze and distilled water, with the usual residence time of two
> years in my cars.
>
> James
>
> Frederick Joslin wrote:
> >
> > Pure water is naturally ionized to exteny of 10-7 moles/L.
> > In absolutely pure water at a pH of 7 there are 1x10-7 moles of H+ and
> > 1x10-7 moles of OH- ions per L.
> >
> > One mole of water H+ is 1g; one mole of OH- is 17g.
> >
> > Thus there are a total of 1x10-7 x 18g / L of ions in pure water =
> > 1.8x10-6g/L = 7.6x10-6g / gallon
> > =.00000024 oz / gal ions.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> >
>
>
>
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