Re: IML: Gearshift quadrants, side marker lights, etc.
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Re: IML: Gearshift quadrants, side marker lights, etc.



Dear Bill,

While it seems that most of what you say here is correct and I certainly agree with you that the Federal government did not cause the end of the pushbutton transmission, there are a few statements you make here that are a bit inaccurate, I believe.

First of all, you state:

Even
side marker lights/reflectors were not the result of any federal law, which
is why Chrysler products had lights in 1968 and reflectors in 1969.

This is not true. Side marker lamps were mandated by the Federal government with the introduction of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 108, which went into effect on January 1, 1968. Many other safety systems were also mandated by this first FMVSS, such as seat belts.


The purpose of side marker lights, or reflectors, was to increase the "conspicuity" of vehicles when viewed from the side at night-- in other words, to make them more visible at night when they are entering the roadway from a side street (to avoid side collisions).

Same as well for the adoption of such items as seat belts, padded
dashboards, anti-glare paint on dashboards and windshield surrounds,
day-night mirrors, driver's outside rearview mirrors, backup lights, dual
braking systems - all these either appeared on cars or were approved for
production prior to the enactment of the above acts due to the AMA.

While it is true that some manufacturers independently adopted or elected to use the safety devices you mention, that does not mean that all of them did-- many did not. When Ford decided to use safety as its marketing theme in 1956 it was widely believed to have failed miserably, a belief which discouraged other manufacturers from jumping on "the safety bandwagon" for years afterwards. It also should not be construed from your remarks that these devices were brought into being by the AMA, which had no power to make any manufacturer conform to its wishes. None of these devices became standard equipment on all American cars until they were required by Federal law.


Mark M


On Wednesday, October 12, 2005, at 08:55 PM, Bill Watson wrote:



You would have a hard time finding the law that outlawed Chrysler's
pushbuttons as there was no such law. The American federal government did
not have the right to pass any legislation regarding auto equipment or
safety regulations until the enactment of the National Traffic and Motor
Vehicle Safety Act and the Highway Safety Act in 1966. Those laws enabled
the American government to establish the Department of Transportation and
proceed to pass a multitude of laws concerning auto and highway safety..


Chrysler dropped the pushbuttons for marketing reasons. Although Chrysler
owners loved the buttons, GM and Ford owners were not so positive about
them. And if Chrysler wanted a bigger share of the American market, they
would have to entice GM and Ford owners to buy Chrysler. And thus the
buttons died.


There were no standards set for automatic transmission gear selection in the
1960's, contrary to what many believe. The P-R-N-D-L or P-R-N-D-2-1
quadrant was the accepted format for the Big Three - even Chrysler's
pushbuttons were R-B-D-2-l - but Studebaker hung onto the P-N-D-L-R quadrant
to the very end in 1966. And Corvair's standard gear selector for its
Powerglide was a dash-mounted lever, just like Chrysler in 1955. And next
time you get on a newer model transit bus - Gillig, Flyer, Orion, etc., ask
the driver to shift his bus into neutral and then back into a forward gear.
Watch him use pushbuttons to do it.


Until the passing of the above two laws, the Automobile Manufacturers
Association was the big power. It was the AMA that pushed for the adoption
of sealed beam headlamps in 1939 and the quad headlamp system in 1956-57.
Again, it was not the federal government that approved them as they had no
power over such matters until 1966.


Same as well for the adoption of such items as seat belts, padded
dashboards, anti-glare paint on dashboards and windshield surrounds,
day-night mirrors, driver's outside rearview mirrors, backup lights, dual
braking systems - all these either appeared on cars or were approved for
production prior to the enactment of the above acts due to the AMA. Even
side marker lights/reflectors were not the result of any federal law, which
is why Chrysler products had lights in 1968 and reflectors in 1969.


If you want to know what the federal government does say about transmission
shift lever sequence, below is a quote from their regulations, first
announced December 2, 1971, and not sometime in 1963 or 1964:
.
From the Department of Transportation, Title 49: Transportation, [36 FR
22902, Dec. 2, 1971, as amended at 54 FR 29045, July 11, 1989; 56 FR 12471,
Mar. 26, 1991; 60 FR 13642, March 14, 1995] -


"PART 571-FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS
"Subpart B-Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

"§ 571.102 Standard No. 102; Transmission shift lever sequence, starter
interlock, and transmission braking effect.


"S3.1.4 Identification of shift lever positions.

"S3.1.4.1 Except as specified in S3.1.4.3, if the transmission shift lever
sequence includes a park position, identification of shift lever positions,
including the positions in relation to each other and the position selected,
shall be displayed in view of the driver whenever any of the following
conditions exist:


"(a) The ignition is in a position where the transmission can be shifted.

"(b) The transmission is not in park.

"S3.1.4.2 Except as specified in S3.1.4.3, if the transmission shift lever
sequence does not include a park position, identification of shift lever
positions, including the positions in relation to each other and the
position selected, shall be displayed in view of the driver whenever the
ignition is in a position in which the engine is capable of operation.


"S3.1.4.3 Such information need not be displayed when the ignition is in a
position that is used only to start the vehicle.


"S3.1.4.4 Effective September 23, 1991, all of the information required to
be displayed by S3.1.4.1 or S3.1.4.2 shall be displayed in view of the
driver in a single location. At the option of the manufacturer, redundant
displays providing some or all of the information may be provided."



As you can see, there is no concern as to the order the gears are displayed,
only their visibility to the driver, with and without a park position


Bill
Vancouver, BC





----- Original Message -----
From: "Douglas Nieblas" <doug58imp@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 4:43 PM
Subject: RE: IML: Please Welcome Returning Member, Douglas Nieblas (1958)



The reason that they stopped making the push button automatics was not
women
breaking their nails. It was the federal government that passed
legistation
in 1965 to force all automakers to standardize the basic functions of the
cars. It was easier for Chrysler to shift back to levers in the now
standard
pattern, than it would be to convince Ford and GM to swift to push
buttons.
Don't you think?
                       Doug
                       58 Crown coupe


From: "david simons" <simonsbud8@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reply-To: mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
To: <mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: RE: IML: Please Welcome Returning Member, Douglas Nieblas (1958)
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2005 08:56:20 -0700


women complained the pushbutton transmissions broke their nails


-----Original Message----- From: "mailing-list-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <mailing-list-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> on behalf of "ken brather" <oef_1947_isf@xxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 2:21 PM To: "mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: IML: Please Welcome Returning Member, Douglas Nieblas (1958)


k. here saw a new yorker yesterday an 89. looks pretty much like an imp
of the period guess there r suttle differanses. easeier to tell the diff
tween new yorkers & imps from the early '< 70's on back. mid ' 70's on
up more difficult to tell. i saw an ad 4 a 56 chrysler & y'all r right.
there is no park designation. it showed a close up of the push button
shifter why did they stop making those? the edsel had them & when i was
in college, i had a friend that had i think it was a valiant that had
this . been thinking what i like as my 1st imp if i could ever afford 1.
you folks seem to have a lot of trouble w/ them my folks had a ' 71 new
yorker & had lot of trouble w/ back firing thru carberator.





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