Robin,I had a '72 Newport that gave the same symptom. It had about 129K on the engine. After doing all the basics- plugs, wires, ignition control unit (it had the optional for '72 electronic ignition for Newports with the optional 440), and a carb rebuild, it still would surge at highway speeds.
One night my timing chain's nylon cam sprocket lost the last bits of nylon coated teeth that were still holding on to dear life and let loose causing the engine to die and requiring the timing chain set to be replaced.
After I installed the new chain and sprockets, I noted the lack of the same surge that you mentioned. That was the word I was using to describe this trouble. Other symptoms that went away after I replaced the timing chain set were long cranking times, a resistance of the choke to come off of high idle, a lumpy idle, and relatively poor fuel economy.. I used to have to jab the throttle to the floor a couple or more times to get it off high idle when cold but afterwards, a normal fraction of an inch throttling took it off high idle. These symptoms were due to poor vacuum caused by out of time cam / valve operation
One way for you to check your timing chain set is to put a timing light down at the timing marker on the crankshaft. If it jumps around as the engine is idling, you have a worn nylon coated cam sprocket and chain. Do you know if your Imperial's cam sprocket has over 100K on it? If so, it's pretty much a given that it should be replaced.
There is another test is to see how much you can rotate the crank before the distributor rotor starts to rotate. Someone on the list was just mentioning this and maybe they can give the specifics.
My Newport ran smooth as silk after the replacment. Eric 1964 Crown Coupe _______________________________________________________________________ From: "Robin Giesbrecht" <robings@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: IML: surging at highway speed Any ideas on a surging that is slight but getting worse at highway speeds on a 72 Imperial. I thought about a possible vacuum leak which I have to check out with a gauge but what about coil or electronic control unit? Any experience there? Everything else is great starts, idles, power you really can't say if there is any difference when you step on it. Robin Giesbrecht1972 Imperial
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