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what does the water pump bypass hose do?
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udoittwo
Posted 2024-12-10 4:36 PM (#638173)
Subject: what does the water pump bypass hose do?


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Location: Valley Forge, Pa.
I replaced the water pump and the new pump had the wrong size threaded opening for the bypass fitting[3/4" threaded opening] so I plugged the hose & water pump and drove to get an adapter for the 1/2" nipple[3/4 x 1/2 bushing].
The car heated up in a 1/3 the time it normally took and I had heat by 2 miles as compared to several miles with the hose installed.
The temp shot up to hot and I guess when the thermostat opened, it dropped back down. To me, that seems like what a car should do anyway?
I don't understand what it does or is supposed to do?
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56D500boy
Posted 2024-12-10 7:16 PM (#638175 - in reply to #638173)
Subject: RE: what does the water pump bypass hose do?



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????

I might be missing something but as far as I know there is no water pump bypass hose.

However, there are two small diameter hoses that go to/from the heater core with flow in them controlled
by the heater valve.

A 56 Dodge V8 water manifold and water pump showing the two heater hoses.

If your's is different, I apologize.



Close up of the two heater hoses at the location of the thermostat housing on the water manifold:



A better photo of the heater hoses at the thermostat housing



Heater hoses at the heater core and heater valve:





Edited by 56D500boy 2024-12-10 7:18 PM
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58coupe
Posted 2024-12-11 12:31 PM (#638182 - in reply to #638173)
Subject: Re: what does the water pump bypass hose do?



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I believe the main reasons for the bypass are so the pump doesn't cavitate and the water can circulate through the engine before the thermostat opens,so you don't have hot spots. you didn't mention which engine but probably referring to the 277-318 poly.
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57chizler
Posted 2024-12-11 1:10 PM (#638183 - in reply to #638182)
Subject: Re: what does the water pump bypass hose do?



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58coupe - 2024-12-11 9:31 AM

I believe the main reasons for the bypass are so the pump doesn't cavitate and the water can circulate through the engine before the thermostat opens,so you don't have hot spots.


Correct. On engines without an external bypass hose, a small hole below the thermostat is the bypass. The external hose is usually found when the thermostat is in the intake manifold...not the block or pump housing.
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mikes2nd
Posted 2024-12-11 1:34 PM (#638184 - in reply to #638173)
Subject: Re: what does the water pump bypass hose do?


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yeah it just allows water to move a little at least...instead of being completely stopped
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56D500boy
Posted 2024-12-11 5:47 PM (#638187 - in reply to #638183)
Subject: Re: what does the water pump bypass hose do?



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57chizler - 2024-12-11 10:10 AM

58coupe - 2024-12-11 9:31 AM
On engines without an external bypass hose, a small hole below the thermostat is the bypass. The external hose is usually found when the thermostat is in the intake manifold...not the block or pump housing.


Sounds like a Plymouth V8 issue more than a Dodge issue.

I think my non-bypass 56 Dodge water pump, which has the thermostat in the water manifold, uses a thermostat with a tiny hole in the plate.

I learn something new every day.

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udoittwo
Posted 2024-12-12 8:27 AM (#638191 - in reply to #638173)
Subject: RE: what does the water pump bypass hose do?


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Alright, that make sense.
I don't recall any bypass hoses like that on any other makes I've owned. Usually 1 hose off the pump to the heater an the heater returned to the intake.
Hopefully it's not something that will damage the motor. I need to drive 10 miles to HOME DEPOT and back for a fitting. No other vehicle.
It heats up right away. Almost to the top and then opening it drops down to almost 3/4. Little hotter at intersections and lower on the highway.
A little warmer than usual but I guess the thermostat on it's own doesn't provide the best flow on it's own?
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Shep
Posted 2024-12-14 2:23 PM (#638217 - in reply to #638191)
Subject: Re: what does the water pump bypass hose do?



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My friends 59 Dodge 326 has a bypass hose , water pump to below the t'stat.
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