Hi John, All of what you say makes sense. The reason that I was reluctant to share this with the group is that it counter intuitive. I knew that it would be tough for some to think outside the box. It flies against everything that you have learned and have been used to. I only made the point that ethanol is used to increase octane because Ray Jones posted that it has less octane. _________________________________________________________________ ³I don't believe that the alcohol raises the octane.² ³Bottom line is that when you burn anything you get X amount of BTU's out of a given amount of fuel. And when you cut the Gas by 10% by adding Ethanol, you cut the octane, period.² _________________________________________________________________ Obviously, if ethanol is used to get to 93, then it is 93 but it does not act the same way as 93 without ethanol at extremes of temperature! You are not doing your timing (by ear) at the high temperatures that we are talking about and can¹t duplicate those conditions. Tom White explained why this phenomena is happening. High volatility and explosiveness of alcohol at high temperatures AND the opposite with cold temperatures eg. hard starting in the Winter. No one else could explain what actually is happening in my car. Don¹t forget that he is the only person to own a 1958 fuel injected DeSoto Adventurer that runs: http://chrysler300club.com/jhstuff/fuelie/fuelie.html __________________________________________________________________ Please keep your concentration on the basic premise of my post. BOTTOM LINE: If your car won¹t idle right and/or run hard at high speed during high ambient temperatures: ADVANCE the spark. I can control the spark by turning the dial of the timing control with my MSD CDI box where the signal to fire is a standard dual point distributor with no Pertronix unit. The hotter it gets outside and the more ethanol that is in the gas (93 octane), I have to ADVANCE the spark. The spark is more advanced than when I ran 94 octane without ethanol. If your car is running OK when it is hot, you are good RIGHT! Leave it alone. The old, ain¹t broke, don¹t fix it deal. Remember that the only difference in the equation is the addition of up to 10% ethanol. Life was good when I had 94 octane gas without ethanol. Never had to touch the timing except when I drove from Philadelphia to Charlotte and had to use 93, without ethanol, half way on the trip down. When the car started to buck at 70, all I had to do was RETARD the spark. Lower octane equals retard the spark. Now that makes sense! I can always do that, by ear, while driving down the highway. Now that fits nicely in the box! Regards, Tony From: <john_nowosacki@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2007 14:34:30 -0600 To: <awrdoc@xxxxxxxxx>, <hurst300@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <hurst300@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, <Chrysler300@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Conversation: [Chrysler300] Drivability Problems Related To Ethanol? Subject: RE: [Chrysler300] Drivability Problems Related To Ethanol? How's this for confusing the issue- I was unaware that Ethanol raises octane, but I believe it is a moot point. If one pump says 94, and the other says 93, then the one with 94 on it has higher octane, regardless of the amount of Ethanol. If there is new gas with 10% ethanol blend, and it is rated at 93 octane, then that means it was probably about 90 octane when they added the 10% blend that brought it up to 93. That is still less than 94, so I would think it would still not run better with more advance. The octane number is the octane number, no matter what the blend. If 10% Ethanol added to 93 octane gas upped the octane to 95 or 96, you could bet that the company selling the product would advertise it as 95 or 96 octane and charge for it! I always set my timing by 'ear' anyway. Set the timing with your normal choice of fuel, and then go for a drive at part throttle up a slight incline. If you hear pinging/predetonation, then retard the timing and take another test drive. If you hear no pinging, then advance the timing and take another test drive. The most advance you can get without hearing the dreaded pinging is going to give you the best performance. It has been my experience that this is always the case, no matter what the octane or blend of fuel. The best performance is always when the timing is as far advanced as you can get it without the pinging. In general, the higher the octane, the more advance the motor will take before the pinging starts. I have also been told that the best timing can be measured with a vacuum gauge, and usually occurs when you achieve maximum vacuum at idle, but I have not tried that method, although it may get you in the ballpark before you use the 'ear' method. This is all based on a normal engine without modifications like water or Nitrous injection, supercharging, turbocharging, etc. I'd really appreciate hearing if this is somehow flawed theory, because I've been doing my tune-ups this way for (gulp!) decades (since the 60's when I couldn't afford a timing light in my teens). How did I get so old??? John PS- setting the valves/lifters on a slant six can be done quite nicely with a matchbook cover, too. :-) ________________________________ From: Chrysler300@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:Chrysler300%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:Chrysler300@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:Chrysler300%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Tony Rinaldi Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2007 11:01 AM To: Ray Jones Cc: Ray Jones; Chrysler 300 Club Subject: Re: [Chrysler300] Drivability Problems Related To Ethanol? You may not believe that ethanol raises octane, but that is what they say it does. Ethanol (ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol): Typically fermented from grain. An octane enhancer added at a rate of up to 10 percent in gasoline. Will increase octane 2.5 to 3.0 numbers at 10 percent concentration. Ethanol is a fuel oxygenate. Source: http://www.nwicc.cc.ia.us/pages/continuing/business/ethanol/glossary.htm <http://www.nwicc.cc.ia.us/pages/continuing/business/ethanol/glossary.htm> You all may be missing the point, no matter who the manufacturer is, the new gas is blended with up to 10% ethanol. When we use it, it seems that we may be missing an important point when setting up our cars for hot weather. Maybe our cars will run better with the timing ADVANCED to match up with the more volatile ethanol mixed in. My car definitely runs better that way, in hot weather, and with 93 whatever. This is at idle and at higher speeds. Tony From: Ray Jones <hurst300@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:hurst300%40voltage.net> <mailto:hurst300%40voltage.net> > Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2007 20:29:30 -0500 To: Tony Rinaldi <awrdoc@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:awrdoc%40yahoo.com> <mailto:awrdoc%40yahoo.com> > Cc: Ray Jones <hurst300@xxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:hurst300%40arkansas.net> <mailto:hurst300%40arkansas.net> >, Chrysler 300 Club <Chrysler300@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:Chrysler300%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:Chrysler300%40yahoogroups.com> > Subject: Re: [Chrysler300] Drivability Problems Related To Ethanol? Tony and all; I'm sorry, I don't believe that the alcohol raises the octane. If it did, it would be Sunoco 95 or something. It does burn hotter, which is why alcohol fueled engines have everything in the combustion chamber chromed, to withstand the heat. It doesn't help gas much tho. Bottom line is that when you burn anything you get X amount of BTU's out of a given amount of fuel. And when you cut the Gas by 10% by adding Ethanol, you cut the octane, period. We are paying more for less and having to buy more to go the same distance, period. So, in our high performance engines, we just aren't getting the power (BTU's) we once did. It's just that simple. You must compensate for the crap we are getting, being sold as gas. I'm sure this will start arguments, but you can't get out more than you put in, basic physics. Ray On Aug 19, 2007, at 1:07 PM, Tony Rinaldi wrote: I asked the question from many people: Why do I have to advance the spark with this new lower octane fuel? Did not get a reasonable answer, until I asked Thomas White from Whitehall Restoration (Hopkinton, MA) when I met him at Carlisle last summer. He said that the increased alcohol had higher octane and was more volatile. The new gas burns hotter in hot weather and would do the opposite in cold weather. So, there it is. Maybe if your car is running like crap, in hot weather, when it never happened before: ADVANCE the timing?? You all play nice now. Regards, Tony Rinaldi [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] To send a message to this group, send an email to: Chrysler300@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For list server instructions, go to http://www.chrysler300club.com/yahoolist/inst.htm For archives go to http://www.forwardlook.net/300-archive/ Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Chrysler300/ <*> Your email settings: Individual Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Chrysler300/join (Yahoo! ID required) <*> To change settings via email: mailto:Chrysler300-digest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx mailto:Chrysler300-fullfeatured@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: Chrysler300-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/